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World Tapir Day 2019

27/4/2019

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How time races by!  It's been a full year since we posted to the World Tapir Day blog.  Events in the world give pause for thought - increasingly dire predictions for the climate in the coming decades and the lack of time to radically change human behaviour, a shift towards the political right in some countries that has led to the removal of environmental protections and increased destruction, and even larger demands on resources as populations continue to grow and developing countries' standard of living increase.

Whilst the direction of the world continues to look bleak, there are some glimmers of hope.  A growing number of people - especially the younger generations - are starting to agitate against the climate inaction, there is increased recognition that life on this planet cannot continue how it is if humanity does not change direction, and the environment will collapse without significant intervention - and with it, human society.  Whether matters change quickly enough remain to be seen, but there is hope.

In our little patch of the global conservation story - awareness raising for the four extant species of tapirs - increased recognition of the importance tapirs play in their habitats is very pleasing to see.  A widely reported recent study highlighted the importance of tapirs in helping degraded rainforests recover.  By spending much longer in degraded areas than in pristine rainforest, tapirs' role as seed dispersers - through defecating them - more seeds are therefore distributed.  In addition, by being defecated in areas with less tree coverage, more seeds germinate.  We've been saying it since the first World Tapir Day in 2008 - that protecting tapirs helps protect the environment and contributes towards reducing the impact of climate change.  The study's authors agree with us - from the linked report:
They also suggested that tapirs, in their own way, could help fight climate change.

“When we think of climate and forest solutions, tapirs aren’t the first thing that comes to mind,” Paulo Brando, one of the study’s authors and an assistant scientist at Woods Hole Research Center in Massachusetts, said in the statement. “[B]ut our study shows they play a critical role in forest recovery by dispersing the large‐seeded species that eventually become large trees, meaning they contribute indirectly to maintaining forest carbon stocks.”

Protecting species and their habitats is only one piece of the climate change battle - but it's an important one.  It's one with which we can all assist.  Through our choices as consumers, we can:
  • reduce waste
  • ensure the items we purchase are produced in an environmentally friendly and ethical manner
  • consume less - reuse and repair, rather than replace
  • support companies and organisations that actively minimise their impact, rather than engage in the greenwashing of their activities

An individual's ability to do so will depend on their income, their access to ethically sourced items, and knowledge about their purchases (and purchasing power), but everybody can improve their current contribution to tackling climate change.  If nothing else, think of the tapirs!

On other topics, whilst we may not have an especially active website, our social media accounts are far more active:
  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • Instagram - recently revived

On these sites you will find a daily stream of tapir news, other relevant content, and many photos of tapir calves - yes, we know that some people are into tapirs only because of the baby tapirs!  At this juncture, I give my utmost thanks and appreciation to Sarah C. who manages our Facebook page and has recently taken on the Instagram feed.  She has been doing so for approaching a decade, and do so tirelessly and with great enjoyment, such is her passion for tapirs.  Without her commitment, World Tapir Day would have fallen into a dark hole many years ago.

Anthony.
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What should be the focus of World Tapir Day?

27/2/2017

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One of the challenges that we - "we" being the small group of WTD volunteers - faces is deciding what we communicate with you, our fellow tapir fans, about tapirs.  It's no secret that our most popular posts throughout the year generally involve a video or series of photos of a newly born tapir.  And that's no surprise, let's be honest - who doesn't like a baby tapir, or a video of a tapir being tickled and groomed?  Sometimes a post on 27 April, World Tapir Day, attracts more publicity than we'd ever dreamed of in WTD's first year in 2008.
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So much pressure for such a little tapir. It's hard being so sweet, and we feel the pressure at times too (even if not for the same reasons).
Every now and again, we post a link to an article about issues that pose serious threats to the longterm survival of all four extant tapir species (not to mention to individual tapirs).  Two recent confronting examples are this post from the Malaysian Nature Society and another from Patricia Medici, President of the Tapir Specialist Group (NOTE: the links are confronting and contain disturbing reports about tapirs).  When we share such reports, we do so in the knowledge that some readers will find the reports upsetting - as do we.

We share them with the best of intentions.  We are firmly of the view that, regardless of the how confronting the reports and accompanying images may be, it is important that such information is shared.  Part of our passion for tapirs is also about raising awareness of the threats that they face, and this includes reports that we wish didn't have to exist.  But we know that not every supporter of WTD feels the same, and we've come in for criticism after some of some our posts on our Facebook and Twitter pages.  We acknowledge this criticism and do take it to heart.

It isn't as tapirs are the only species that face similar issues.  If you read news about rhinoceros conservation, the horrendous reports of poaching seem to be the predominant theme, and it can be difficult to find anything positive amongst the massive losses every year.

But World Tapir Day isn't just about what we think is important.  The strength of WTD is the sense of community that has developed to support WTD's goals, not to mention share our love of tapirs.  Part of the responsibility that we feel towards you is knowing how you feel about this topic.  So please tell us below: should we continue to post the occasional distressing report, or should we only focus on the positive side?
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World Tapir Day 2015: Round-Up

12/5/2015

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We've been a little slack in posting a round-up of World Tapir Day in 2015, but here it is. There is a lot to report and, quite frankly, it has taken time just to work out exactly where events were held, by whom, and what they were. But we think we are there now.

World Tapir Day was busy in 2015, with a wide range of events taking place around the world, media coverage and online activity and discussion reaching levels never previously seen before. It was hard to keep up with it all, but we've done our best to summarise it for you.
We are so grateful to the people and organisations who made World Tapir Day so successful in 2015. Without your efforts and engagement there is no way that WTD could have grown to the level that it has.
Events took place in fourteen countries on five continents (full list, as far as we are aware of them, below), as well as some great coverage online. Leading the way was Japan, with events marking WTD taking place at ten zoos across the country - the most events in a single country in a year so far!

Longstanding supporters of WTD, the Adelaide Zoo, celebrated WTD for the sixth straight year with keeper talks and information tables. The Belize Zoo, which has been part of WTD since its inception in 2008, again marked the day in conjunction with its Belizean National Tapir Day celebrations that has been celebrated since 2011. Centre to the Belize Zoo's events was Fuego's second birthday party.
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World Tapir Day/National Tapir Day at the Belize Zoo
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Tapir artists were at the fore at CERZA in France, creating artworks for auctioning to raise funds for tapir conservation.
Elsewhere in Central and South America, Honduras saw its first event with an information stand in La Ceiba run by Grupo Pro-Tapir. Brazil also had its first WTD event with the Parque das Aves in Foz do Iguaçu, and the Zoo Córdoba celebrated across the border in Argentina.

Other countries that saw their first events marking WTD were Italy and Taiwan, where the Taipei Zoo linked WTD activities with Earth Day and celebrated across a two-week period!

Malaysia was host to an art exhibition at the Penang Performing Arts Centre (PenangPAC) of hundreds of Malayan tapir figurines made by schoolchildren across the country as part of the Tapir 2015 exhibition.

The Department of Wildlife and National Parks, PERHILITAN, ran a campaign to make Malaysian drivers alert to the dangers faced by tapirs trying to cross roads in the country. This is particularly significant, given the large number of tapirs (and other species) killed on Malaysia's road annually.

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In Malaysia, on the other hand, the artists were more conventional, with Tapir 2015 exhibiting art from the country's leading young artists.
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3rd-highest trending topic in the UK for much of 27 April! Who says tapirs are niche?
For much of the day, WTD was trending in the top three topics in the UK, eventually being seventh overall for 27 April 2015, having trended for over 5 1/2 hours - not bad going, by anyone's account.

Regular posts by the IUCN, the Malaysian Nature Society and Greenpeace were especially pleasing to see.

Globo and National Geographic (Brazil), Irish Examiner, the BBC and Metro (United Kingdom) and The Age (Australia) were some of the media outlets that covered World Tapir Day in various formats.

Perhaps the highlight of the day was the fantastic infographic from Peppermint Narwhal. By the time we'd made it out of bed early on the morning of 27 April in Australia, the image had already circulated widely across Twitter (so much so that we initially missed the source!).
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If you didn't know your tapirs beforehand, there are no excuses now!
2015 World Tapir Day events - a summary (links to be added)
Argentina
Zoo Córdoba

Australia
Adelaide Zoo

Belize
Belize Zoo

Brazil
Educação Ambiental - Parque das Aves, Foz do Iguaçu

France
CERZA

Germany
Dortmund Zoo

Honduras
Grupo Pro-Tapir, La Ceiba

Italy
Parco Natura Viva, Bussolengo

Japan
Chiba Zoological Park
Chikozan Park Zoo
Fukuoka City Zoo
Hirakawa Zoological Park
Hiroshima City Asa Zoological Park

Japan (cont.)
Ikeda Zoo
Kyoto City Zoo
Nihon Daira Zoo
Tobe Zoological Park
Ueno Zoo

Malaysia

PenangPAC - Tapir 2015 art exhibition
Pesta Pinji festival

Poland
Wroclaw Zoo

Taiwan
Taipei Zoo

United Kingdom
Belfast Zoo
Blackpool Zoo
Dudley Zoo
Flamingo Land
Howletts Wild Animal Park
Lake District Wildlife Park
Paradise Wildlife Park
Port Lympne Reserve

United States
Bergen County Zoo
Houston Zoo
San Antonio Zoo
Tampa's Lowry Park Zoo
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Happy World Tapir Day!

27/4/2015

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Another 27 April is here, which means that it's now World Tapir Day - the eighth WTD since its inception in 2008.

World Tapir Day is being celebrated at events in at least eleven countries in 2015. Ten Japanese zoos have hosted events to mark the occasion, as have zoos in other Asian countries, and across Europe, North America and Australia.  Particularly special is always the World Tapir Day celebration in Belize that coincides with the country's National Tapir Day at the Belize Zoo. There will be other events happening, some of which we'll learn about only after the fact.  Our Facebook page has the full list of events on it.

In Malaysia, the Department of Wildlife and National Parks, PERHILITAN, is running a campaign to draw attention to the problem of tapirs being killed on the country's highways:

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My personal highlight this year has been this wonderful infographic produced by Peppermint Narwhal Creative:
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Happy World Tapir Day everybody! We hope you are having a wonderful day.

-- Anthony.
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Tapir news: March 2015

31/3/2015

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With 2015 World Tapir Day just under four weeks away, it's time for another monthly update.  WTD Central (Melbourne, Australia) has been busy working on plans for the future of World Tapir Day, not to mention working many long hours in paid employment (much as it'd be lovely to spend all day working on tapir-related activities, it doesn't actually pay - and one of the central tenets of WTD is that all funds raised through its efforts are donated towards tapir conservation projects).

So, without any further ado, here's the latest monthly roundup of tapir news.

Tapir reports and news highlights: March 2015
Leading the way in tapir news this month was National Geographic's report on an albino Brazilian tapir that was photographed by a camera trap last year.  Photographer Luciano Candisani had heard reports of a local legend among the people living in a protected area of southeastern Brazil's Atlantic rain forest. They reported sightings of a pure-white tapir, so Candisani set up a camera trap in an attempt to photograph it.  His good fortune has been great publicity for the threats facing tapir habitat in South America.

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Malaysian newspaper the Sun Daily published an interesting opinion piece about Malayan tapirs, conservation efforts and the 'loan' of two pandas to the Malaysian Government by its Chinese counterpart.  It highlights the massive sums of money spent on ensuring the pandas' loans, and the relative lack of money and engagement in protecting Malaysia's own iconic black and white species. 

The 
ArtSemble Tapi Project (no typo) in Malaysia continues to produce tapirs in preparation for its exhibition at PenangPac to mark WTD this year, with a plan to tour the exhibition following this.

The central premise of the Tapi Project is to raise awareness about Malayan tapirs through visiting schools to conduct art workshops. ArtSemble members give a presentation about tapirs and another about contemporary art, before teaching the students how to sculpt tapirs with clay. These tapirs will form part of the art installation to be shown on World Tapir Day. They hope to have around 3,000 tapir sculptures in the installation to represent the number of Malayan tapirs remaining (which may indeed be slightly on the high side).  The Facebook page has photos of the workshops and education sessions that ArtSemble has been running recently, with a lot of little tapirs now very much in evidence.  We look forward to seeing the results soon!

Takepart.com is running an online poll to promote an upcoming Disney film.  Whilst the film itself doesn't hold a lot of appeal to this writer, the 'Rare & Ready to Be Saved' bracket game does as it includes the Malayan tapir as one of the endangered species.  Essentially a popularity contest, Tapirus indicus has made it into the final four animals and could do with your support to help it win.  It's possible to vote once daily for each stage of the knock-out, so show your love of the Malayan tapir with your vote!  Each vote also raises a small sum for Conservation International.

2015 World Tapir Day events
The WTD Facebook page is starting to amass the events that are being announced around the world to celebrate WTD this year.  If you know of an event that is happening - or you are organising one yourself - we'd love to hear from you, and we'll promote it to the wider community.  At the time of writing, there are a few events listed, but we're looking forward to being able to announce some others that we know of but aren't quite ready yet to promote.

Tapir births
It's been a slow couple of weeks and there haven't been recent tapir births around the world of late!

-- Anthony.
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Tapir news: February/March 2015

9/3/2015

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Welcome to the latest WTD update.  It's a little late to be the February one, but as the month is so short, it has slipped into March.  In the interest of not delaying it any further, here it is - short and to the point!

Tapir reports and news highlights: February 2015
Malaysian online magazine Poskod.my reported on the #tapitapir campaign to raise awareness about the Malayan tapir. During the Malaysian leg of the "1600 Pandas" world tour, a group of Malaysians decided to crash the Panda World Tour with a model of a single tapir, accompanied by a sign: #TapiTapir.

The Tapir Specialist Group (TSG) has updated its Tapir Veterinary Manual. It is an updated version of the first Tapir Veterinary Manual published by the IUCN/SSC TSG in 2007. Several veterinarians, biologists, nutritionists, reproduction physiologists and researchers reviewed and made contributions to this document based on their in-situ and/or ex-situ experience with the four tapir species. The 13 Chapters and several appendices in this manual offer valuable information on many important topics for veterinarians working with tapirs, including: handling tapirs in the wild and in captivity, anesthesia protocols, treatment protocols and guidelines for medical and nutritional care.  The Manual is available from the TSG website.

The Tapir Preservation Fund has launched its new website as part of its efforts to raise tapir conservation efforts.  The TPF is a nonprofit organisation that works for the conservation of the four tapir species that inhabit the tropics of Central America, South America, and Southeast Asia. It raises funds to deliver to field projects focused on the conservation of threatened tapir populations. Sheryl Todd has been involved with tapir conservation and education since she first rescued a Brazilian tapir - Stanley K - over four decades ago.. 

A Malayan tapir had to be rescued from a ditch in Kuantan in Malaysia, having fallen into a ditch.

Tapir births
Tapir births have been reported at:
  • Malayan tapir, Antwerp Zoo, Belgium
  • Malayan tapir, Lowry Park Zoo, United States
  • Brazilian tapir, Zoo Brno, Czech Republic
  • Brazilian tapir, Jaderpark, Germany

-- Anthony

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Tapir news: January 2015

31/1/2015

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PictureSource: Natasha Rimmington
As part of the overhaul of the World Tapir Day website, a blog has been added - welcome to what is now the second post on it!

New WTD website and a call to arms
The big news from WTD in January has been - not surprisingly - the relaunched website. It has been a long time in concept, a relatively short time in development, but a very long time in need. The original website was developed in early 2008 (in preparation for the first WTD), and whilst there were updates to it, the underlying software and structure proved to be far more complicated to maintain than had been anticipated.  Rather than being able to focus on content, a lot of time was spent on keeping it functioning.  Over the intervening years, the Facebook page became the primary World Tapir Day presence on the Internet, with our Twitter account playing a secondary role in spreading the tapir conservation message.

With the start of the new year, we decided that it was time to finally retire the old site and deliver the website that was planned from the beginning.  Instead of focusing on software updates and maintaining databases, the new backend allows us to get on with the important work - World Tapir Day and raising awareness of tapir conservation.

This is where you come in. World Tapir Day is a volunteer-run project, and without volunteers, we aren't able to achieve as much as we'd like to be able to.  No matter where you live or what your experience is, we'd love to have your involvement.  The WTD plan for 2015 involves a lot of website content creation, news updates, media releases and the development of information resources for people and organisations wishing to celebrate World Tapir Day around the world.  This involves a range of skills, including graphic design, copywriting and website and social media updating, not.to mention develop creative ideas about how the message of tapir conservation can be promoted to a wider audience.  One does not need to be a tapir researcher (but we'd love to have some write a few articles for us!) to be part of the WTD effort - a willingness to contribute and a love of tapirs is all one needs.

It you would like to be part of the World Tapir Day experience, please get in contact with us.

-- Anthony.

Tapir reports and news highlights: January 2015
Heather D'Angelo's article on Mongabay gives an insight into the work of the Lowland Tapir Conservation Initiative (LTCI) that was founded in Brazil in 2008 to conduct long-term research into new insights into the relationship between the health of tapir populations and their environment. The research studied tapir population from two of the four Brazilian biomes: the Pantanal and the Atlantic Forest, and is being used to develop conservation strategies and inform landowners about how best to manage their livestock to reduce the impact on native species. 
- "Time for a checkup: researchers examine the health of lowland tapirs", 7 January 2015.

Malaysian 
Tourism and Culture Minister Datuk Seri Nazri Aziz called for groups to look into the conservation of another “black and white” animal – the equally endangered Malayan tapir –.at the launch of the World Panda Tour in Malaysia. Since the announcement in mid-2014 of China loaning a pair of pandas to Malaysia, there has been recognition in some quarters of Malaysian society that the high profile panda attracts far more conservation attention than Malaysia's own species.

The birth of a Malayan tapir calf at Edinburgh Zoo on New Year's Eve has received extensive media coverage. The male calf has been named Mekong, after the delta river which flows through where the animals are found in the wild, and he is said to be "lively and very distinctive".

Malaysian magazine Hype has covered the #tapirtapir campaign that was launched in response to the "1,600 Pandas" exhibition that has been touring Malaysia recently. The appearance  of a lone papier mache tapir at the exhibition served as a reminder that tapirs face extinction too. Despite being a protected animal in several regions including Malaysia, the number of tapirs continue to decrease, with perhaps fewer than 2,000 Malayan tapirs remaining.

A Brazilian tapir at the Municipal Park Zoo "Quinzinho de Barros" in Brazil has undergone dental surgery to treat teeth that were preventing him from eating (link in Portuguese).

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